A common career choice for those drawn to the tech sector is full-stack development. A full-stack developer, as the name implies, is in charge of working on both the front-end and back-end of a web application. They possess a broad range of abilities, including proficiency in coding languages like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, and SQL.
If you want to be a successful full-stack developer, you need to acquire the fundamentals of computer science. This needs a strong understanding of data structure, algorithms, and reasoning. After getting a solid base, you need to know the back-end technologies like Node.js and Ruby on Rails, as well as front-end frameworks like React and Angular.
Apart from being technically sound, full-stack developers need to be skilled communicators and problem solvers. They need to establish a robust collaboration with the other developers and stakeholders in order to meet the client’s requirements.
Table of Contents:
- Who is a full-stack developer?
- What is front-end development?
- What is back-end development?
- Steps to become a full-stack web developer
- Learning different programming languages
- Acquiring full-stack web development experience
- Various full-stack development job
- Conclusion
Who is a Full Stack Web Developer?
Full-stack developers are software professionals who know the front-end as well as the backend application thoroughly. They are educated in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, in addition to one or more backend programming languages, such as Node.js, MongoDB, and others.
They are responsible for developing websites, online applications, and web pages from the ground up, which is what is meant by the phrase ‘Full Stack.’ These skills are actually not that difficult to acquire and you can learn them by taking a full-stack web development course from anywhere. A lot of companies offer this course remotely or online so you can learn full-stack development even from the comfort of your home.
What is Frontend Web Development?
Frontend refers to the user interface of any application. When we log onto a website, we are greeted by the welcome page, the menu, the sitemap, and other items that facilitate navigation and utility. All these come under Frontend. Frontend is used for user experience, and the user directly interacts with it. It defines the structure of websites and formats of webpages. It also defines text documentation.
What is Backend Web Development?
The Backend includes a server to process requests and a database to store data. The data is fetched and displayed on the screen for any given website or application by the Backend of the application. It refers to the server-side development of the application. It manages the database using queries and Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). Most importantly, the Backend is the part that ensures data consistency.
Steps to Become a Full-Stack Web Developer
Let us understand the steps to becoming a full-stack developer in detail.
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Learning Different Programming Languages –
Front-end languages and frameworks present the webpage or application to the user. The following languages mentioned are used cumulatively to enhance the user experience.
- HTML – Stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. It is the basic language to make a web page.
- CSS – CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. CSS is a simple design language used to add styles to web page content. It can be attached to any HTML element.
- JavaScript – JavaScript is a powerful, interpreted language targeted for web development. In simple language, it is used for making web pages interactive and bringing the web pages or applications to life.
- Frameworks – Some of the popular frontend libraries and frameworks are React, Angular, Vue.js, jQuery, and Bootstrap. Most of these are JavaScript-based frameworks and libraries.
Back-end deals with data fetching and maintaining databases. Let’s explore the various aspects of back-end development.
Languages and Frameworks
Languages and frameworks in the backend mainly work on data fetching. Some of the popular backend frameworks are JavaScript-based Node.js, Python-based Django, Flask, Java, C#, PHP, Perl, and Ruby.
Database Management Systems
Database management systems provide the space for easy addition, retrieval, and deletion of data. There are some popular database management systems in the market which are MySQL, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server and, Oracle Database, MongoDB.
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Acquiring Full-Stack Web Development Experience –
Building a strong portfolio is very important to stand out in the job market. There can be several types of courses and ways through which one can upskill themselves and gain experience in the field. Some of them are listed below:
- Self-learning about full-stack development
- Internships
- Certificate courses
- Bootcamps
- Computer science degree or a related field
Various Full Stack Development Job
There can be many roles for a Full Stack developer. Depending on the skillset, experience, and preference following are some exemplary positions.
- Junior Full Stack Developer
- Full Stack Developer or Engineer
- Full Stack Software Engineer
- API Engineer
Conclusion
In this article, first, we understood what full-stack web development means. Next, we went on to understand the front and the backend web development, which together come to form a webpage or an application. Further, we saw what languages one needs to master to be a full-stack web developer. Finally, we caught a glimpse of different courses and job titles for full-stack web development professionals.